【16万人の流刑地】なぜオーストラリア大陸はアフリカ大陸のように列強による争奪戦が起こらなかったのか？【ゆっくり解説】
19分25秒
再生速度:1倍速
説明
広大な大陸なのに、なぜオーストラリアは一つの国なのでしょうか？アフリカ大陸との運命を分けたのは、イギリスによる「流刑地」という特殊な始まりにありました。16万人の囚人から始まった国が、いかにして列強の分割を免れ、一つの国家として成立したのか、その驚きの歴史を解説します。
参考記事
Vereenigde Oostindische Company
https://www.library.gov.au/learn/digital-classroom/dirk-hartog-1616-2016-400-years-dutch-australian-connections-0/vereenigde
The Dutch Discovery of Australia
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1933/the-dutch-discovery-of-australia/
Why did the British settle Australia?
https://www.odysseytraveller.com/articles/why-did-the-british-settle-australia/
Convict Transportation
https://www.eastridingmuseums.co.uk/museums-online/convict-connections/convict-transportation/
The Rise and Fall of Transportation
https://www.gcsehistory.com/faq/transportation.html
オーストラリアをより深く理解する
https://www.kasumigasekikai.or.jp/2019-06-14-3/
BRIA 11 2 a "Beyond the Seas": The Transportation of Criminals to Australia
https://teachdemocracy.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-11-2-a-beyond-the-seas-the-transportation-of-criminals-to-australia
What was the 'Bloody Code'?
https://www.mylearning.org/stories/prison-and-penal-reform-in-the-1800s/380
The land of the ‘free’: Criminal transportation to America
https://thehistorypress.co.uk/article/the-land-of-the-free-criminal-transportation-to-america/
Why were Victorian Prisons so tough?
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/victorian-prison/
The Enclosure Act
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory2/chapter/the-enclosure-act/
行き先はボタニー湾
https://wol.jw.org/ja/wol/d/r7/lp-j/102001089#h=5
Possession Island
https://navyhistory.au/possession-island/
Defining Moments in Australian History: Australia’s merino wool industry begins
https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/history-culture/2024/11/australias-merino-wool-industry/
Merino sheep introduced
https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/merino-sheep-introduced
Australian wool industry overview
https://www.woolwise.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/01.4-Australian-Wool-Industry-Overview-Notes.pdf
Gold rushes
https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/gold-rushes
Marvellous Melbourne
https://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00906b.htm
German New Guinea
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_New_Guinea
The ties that bind: the Australia-PNG relationship
https://devpolicy.org/ties-bind-australia-png-relationship-20170817/
Australia’s Pacific mindset: Isolation and multiple threats
https://blogs.griffith.edu.au/asiainsights/australias-pacific-mindset-isolation-and-multiple-threats/
Who are the Wik People?
https://www.sea.museum/ja/1606-contact-at-cape-keerweer#wik
French-Australian Shared Histories
https://www.naa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-04/BrigitteSchmauch_English.pdf
Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples
https://www.indigenous.gov.au/reconciliation
▼使用素材
■映像素材・画像素材
pixabay
https://pixabay.com/ja/videos/
pexels
https://www.pexels.com/ja-jp/videos/
ACイラスト
https://www.ac-illust.com/
Freepik
https://jp.freepik.com/
SILHOUETTE DESIGN
https://kage-design.com/
■音源素材
artlist
https://artlist.io/
https://pocketse.booth.pm/items/3767621
効果音ラボ
https://soundeffect-lab.info/
Audionautix の Atlantis は、クリエイティブ・コモンズ - 著作権表示必須 4.0 ライセンスに基づいて使用が許諾されます。 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
アーティスト: http://audionautix.com/
#ゆっくり解説 #地理 #地政学
参考記事
Vereenigde Oostindische Company
https://www.library.gov.au/learn/digital-classroom/dirk-hartog-1616-2016-400-years-dutch-australian-connections-0/vereenigde
The Dutch Discovery of Australia
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1933/the-dutch-discovery-of-australia/
Why did the British settle Australia?
https://www.odysseytraveller.com/articles/why-did-the-british-settle-australia/
Convict Transportation
https://www.eastridingmuseums.co.uk/museums-online/convict-connections/convict-transportation/
The Rise and Fall of Transportation
https://www.gcsehistory.com/faq/transportation.html
オーストラリアをより深く理解する
https://www.kasumigasekikai.or.jp/2019-06-14-3/
BRIA 11 2 a "Beyond the Seas": The Transportation of Criminals to Australia
https://teachdemocracy.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-11-2-a-beyond-the-seas-the-transportation-of-criminals-to-australia
What was the 'Bloody Code'?
https://www.mylearning.org/stories/prison-and-penal-reform-in-the-1800s/380
The land of the ‘free’: Criminal transportation to America
https://thehistorypress.co.uk/article/the-land-of-the-free-criminal-transportation-to-america/
Why were Victorian Prisons so tough?
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/victorian-prison/
The Enclosure Act
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory2/chapter/the-enclosure-act/
行き先はボタニー湾
https://wol.jw.org/ja/wol/d/r7/lp-j/102001089#h=5
Possession Island
https://navyhistory.au/possession-island/
Defining Moments in Australian History: Australia’s merino wool industry begins
https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/history-culture/2024/11/australias-merino-wool-industry/
Merino sheep introduced
https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/merino-sheep-introduced
Australian wool industry overview
https://www.woolwise.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/01.4-Australian-Wool-Industry-Overview-Notes.pdf
Gold rushes
https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/gold-rushes
Marvellous Melbourne
https://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00906b.htm
German New Guinea
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_New_Guinea
The ties that bind: the Australia-PNG relationship
https://devpolicy.org/ties-bind-australia-png-relationship-20170817/
Australia’s Pacific mindset: Isolation and multiple threats
https://blogs.griffith.edu.au/asiainsights/australias-pacific-mindset-isolation-and-multiple-threats/
Who are the Wik People?
https://www.sea.museum/ja/1606-contact-at-cape-keerweer#wik
French-Australian Shared Histories
https://www.naa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-04/BrigitteSchmauch_English.pdf
Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples
https://www.indigenous.gov.au/reconciliation
▼使用素材
■映像素材・画像素材
pixabay
https://pixabay.com/ja/videos/
pexels
https://www.pexels.com/ja-jp/videos/
ACイラスト
https://www.ac-illust.com/
Freepik
https://jp.freepik.com/
SILHOUETTE DESIGN
https://kage-design.com/
■音源素材
artlist
https://artlist.io/
https://pocketse.booth.pm/items/3767621
効果音ラボ
https://soundeffect-lab.info/
Audionautix の Atlantis は、クリエイティブ・コモンズ - 著作権表示必須 4.0 ライセンスに基づいて使用が許諾されます。 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
アーティスト: http://audionautix.com/
#ゆっくり解説 #地理 #地政学
タグ
# ジオグラ
# オーストラリア
# 地理の雑学