【16万人の流刑地】なぜオーストラリア大陸はアフリカ大陸のように列強による争奪戦が起こらなかったのか？【ゆっくり解説】

広大な大陸なのに、なぜオーストラリアは一つの国なのでしょうか？アフリカ大陸との運命を分けたのは、イギリスによる「流刑地」という特殊な始まりにありました。16万人の囚人から始まった国が、いかにして列強の分割を免れ、一つの国家として成立したのか、その驚きの歴史を解説します。 参考記事 Vereenigde Oostindische Company https://www.library.gov.au/learn/digital-classroom/dirk-hartog-1616-2016-400-years-dutch-australian-connections-0/vereenigde The Dutch Discovery of Australia https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1933/the-dutch-discovery-of-australia/ Why did the British settle Australia? https://www.odysseytraveller.com/articles/why-did-the-british-settle-australia/ Convict Transportation https://www.eastridingmuseums.co.uk/museums-online/convict-connections/convict-transportation/ The Rise and Fall of Transportation https://www.gcsehistory.com/faq/transportation.html オーストラリアをより深く理解する https://www.kasumigasekikai.or.jp/2019-06-14-3/ BRIA 11 2 a "Beyond the Seas": The Transportation of Criminals to Australia https://teachdemocracy.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-11-2-a-beyond-the-seas-the-transportation-of-criminals-to-australia What was the 'Bloody Code'? https://www.mylearning.org/stories/prison-and-penal-reform-in-the-1800s/380 The land of the ‘free’: Criminal transportation to America https://thehistorypress.co.uk/article/the-land-of-the-free-criminal-transportation-to-america/ Why were Victorian Prisons so tough? https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/victorian-prison/ The Enclosure Act https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory2/chapter/the-enclosure-act/ 行き先はボタニー湾 https://wol.jw.org/ja/wol/d/r7/lp-j/102001089#h=5 Possession Island https://navyhistory.au/possession-island/ Defining Moments in Australian History: Australia’s merino wool industry begins https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/history-culture/2024/11/australias-merino-wool-industry/ Merino sheep introduced https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/merino-sheep-introduced Australian wool industry overview https://www.woolwise.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/01.4-Australian-Wool-Industry-Overview-Notes.pdf Gold rushes https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/gold-rushes Marvellous Melbourne https://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00906b.htm German New Guinea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_New_Guinea The ties that bind: the Australia-PNG relationship https://devpolicy.org/ties-bind-australia-png-relationship-20170817/ Australia’s Pacific mindset: Isolation and multiple threats https://blogs.griffith.edu.au/asiainsights/australias-pacific-mindset-isolation-and-multiple-threats/ Who are the Wik People? https://www.sea.museum/ja/1606-contact-at-cape-keerweer#wik French-Australian Shared Histories https://www.naa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-04/BrigitteSchmauch_English.pdf Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples https://www.indigenous.gov.au/reconciliation ▼使用素材 ■映像素材・画像素材 pixabay https://pixabay.com/ja/videos/ pexels https://www.pexels.com/ja-jp/videos/ ACイラスト https://www.ac-illust.com/ Freepik https://jp.freepik.com/ SILHOUETTE DESIGN https://kage-design.com/ ■音源素材 artlist https://artlist.io/ https://pocketse.booth.pm/items/3767621 効果音ラボ https://soundeffect-lab.info/ Audionautix の Atlantis は、クリエイティブ・コモンズ - 著作権表示必須 4.0 ライセンスに基づいて使用が許諾されます。 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ アーティスト: http://audionautix.com/ #ゆっくり解説 #地理 #地政学