中国経済は思ったよりずっと小さい話【夜の衛星写真から見る中国経済】

https://surfshark.jp/partner/syakaibu 特別価格でSurfsharkブラックフライデーの特典が利用出来ます。プロモコード「syakaibu」を入力すると、最大5か月分が無料＋30日間の返金保証が付属します。 参考文献 Chen, Wei, Xilu Chen, Chang-Tai Hseih and Zheng (Michael) Song. (2019). “A Forensic Examination of China’s National Accounts.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring, 77-141. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/a-forensic-examination-of-chinas-national-accounts/ Freedom House. (2023). Explore the map. In Freedom House. https:freedomhouse.org/explore-the-map?type=fiw&year=2023 IDA. (2023). Borrowing Countries. International Development Association - World Bank. https://ida.worldbank.org/en/about/borrowing-countries Ingraham, C. (2021). Satellite data strongly suggests that China, Russia and other authoritarian countries are fudging their GDP reports. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/15/satellite-data-strongly-suggests-that-china-russia-and-other-authoritarian-countries-are-fudging-their-gdp-reports/ Martínez. (2022). How Much Should We Trust the Dictator’s GDP Growth Estimates? The Journal of Political Economy, 130(10), 2731–2769. https://doi.org/10.1086/720458 Martínez, L. R. (2023). How to spot an autocrat’s economic lies: In China and elsewhere, forget the Numbers—Look at the lights. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/china/how-spot-autocrats-economic-lies The Economist. (2019). China’s economy might be nearly a seventh smaller than reported. The Economist. https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2019/03/07/chinas-economy-might-be-nearly-a-seventh-smaller-than-reported The Economist. (2022). A study of lights at night suggests dictators lie about economic growth. The Economist. https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2022/09/29/a-study-of-lights-at-night-suggests-dictators-lie-about-economic-growth The World Bank. (2023). World Development Indicators. DataBank. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/variableSelection/selectvariables.aspx?source=world-development-indicators Xiong, Wei. (2019). Discussion of “A Forensic Examination of China’s National Accounts” by Wei Chen, Xilu Chen, Chang-Tai Hsieh, and Zheng Song. http://wxiong.mycpanel.princeton.edu/papers/Brookings-discussion.pdf 日本経済新聞電子版. (2017). 中国・遼寧省、統計数字水増し認める 11～14年の税収. https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASGM17HAB_X10C17A1FF2000/ ロイター. (2010). 中国ＧＤＰ統計は信頼できない─07年に李克強氏＝ウィキリークス. https://jp.reuters.com/article/idJPJAPAN-18493420101206