【最高気温50℃】なぜ砂漠の真ん中に全米５位の人口規模を持つ大都市が存在するのか？【ゆっくり解説】

過去最高気温50℃、年間降水量わずか200mm。そんな砂漠にアメリカ第5位の大都市が存在する。古代ホホカム族の運河から始まるフェニックス500万都市圏の謎に迫る。 参考記事 City of Phoenix History https://www.phoenix.gov/administration/departments/communications/history-facts/city-history.html#putting-a-stamp-on-phoenix-history-(video-series) 2024 Heat-Related Deaths Report https://www.maricopa.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/5934 A history of canals in Arizona https://www.srpnet.com/about/history/canal-history HOHOKAM IRRIGATION CANALS https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/pnp/habshaer/az/az0600/az0627/data/az0627data.pdf Theodore Roosevelt Dam and Lake https://www.srpnet.com/grid-water-management/water-management/lakes/theodore-roosevelt-dam-lake Central Arizona Project https://www.usbr.gov/projects/index.php?id=504 Comprehensive Housing Market Analysis Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, Arizona https://www.huduser.gov/portal/publications/pdf/PhoenixMesaChandlerAZ-CHMA-25.pdf The MAG Region in Review https://azmag.gov/portals/0/About-MAG/MAG-Region-in-Review-Report.pdf Resident Population in Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ (MSA) (PHXPOP) https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PHXPOP Responding to Drought in the Colorado River Basin https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11982/20 Hohokam Legacy: Desert Canals https://www.waterhistory.org/histories/hohokam2/ South Phoenix Water History https://gatherandgrowaz.org/south-phoenix-water-history/ HISTORY OF WATER IN THE VALLEY: BECOMING ONE OF THE FIRST FIVE https://wateruseitwisely.com/blog/salt-river-project-history/ NASA Earth Observatory (2016) – 「Sun City, Arizona」 https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/sun-city-arizona-89363/ Vitalyst Health Report (Geo-demographics of Aging in AZ, 2003) https://vitalysthealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/CoA_Geo-demographics_of_Aging.pdf NALC Postal Record (2014年3月号) https://www.nalc.org/news/the-postal-record/2014/march-2014/document/03-2014_retired.pdf ASU W.P. Carey “Migration to and from Arizona, 2024” https://ccpr.wpcarey.asu.edu/sites/g/files/litvpz1326/files/2024-10/migration08-24.pdf Local First Arizona (2020)– 「Brief History of Phoenix Development」 https://localfirstaz.com/news-blog/a-brief-history-of-development-in-phoenix-and-a-briefer-look-ahead Morrison Institute at ASU (2008) – Arizona Economy presentation by Dennis Hoffman https://morrisoninstitute.asu.edu/sites/g/files/litvpz841/files/2.dennis_hoffman-arizona_economy.pdf Manufacturing Dive (2024.9.4) – 「Why Arizona is becoming a chipmaking hub」 https://www.manufacturingdive.com/news/arizona-semiconductor-hub-intel-tsmc/724935/ Luke AFB公式サイト – Luke AFB Fact Sheet (AETC) https://www.aetc.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/558879/luke-air-force-base/ ASCE Civil Engineering Magazine (2022.3) – 「History of the CAP」記事 https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2022/03/the-storied-history-of-the-central-arizona-project FHWA (連邦道路局) Case Study (2021) – 「Loop 202 South Mountain Freeway」 https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/value_capture/case_studies/loop_202_south_mountain_freeway.aspx Greater Phoenix Economic Council (GPEC) statements https://www.manufacturingdive.com/news/arizona-semiconductor-hub-intel-tsmc/724935/ Table Data - Resident Population in Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ (MSA) https://fred.stlouisfed.org/data/PHXPOP 2020-2024 Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice Study https://www.phoenix.gov/content/dam/phoenix/nsdsite/documents/analysisimpedimentsfairhousingchoicestudy2020draftforpubliccomment.pdf 【お知らせ】いつも応援ありがとうございます！ メンバーシップで今後の活動をサポートしていただけると、大きな励みになります。 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWX0rU4o9CR8nUJKz0bSMlQ/join ▼使用素材 ■映像素材・画像素材 pixabay https://pixabay.com/ja/videos/ pexels https://www.pexels.com/ja-jp/videos/ ACイラスト https://www.ac-illust.com/ Freepik https://jp.freepik.com/ SILHOUETTE DESIGN https://kage-design.com/ ■音源素材 artlist https://artlist.io/ https://pocketse.booth.pm/items/3767621 効果音ラボ https://soundeffect-lab.info/ 【楽曲提供：株式会社ウナシ】 #ゆっくり解説 #地理 #地政学